A partial withdrawal of the EPF can be made under certain circumstances, such as for medical purposes, marriage, education, home loan repayment, purchase of land, construction of house, etc. This is subject to certain prescribed conditions, such as the number of years of service of the employee. A Personal Identification Number (Da. personnummer40, informally and more commonly called CPR, from the registers’ name Det Centrale Personregister) in Denmark is used in dealings with public agencies, from health care to the tax authorities.
- Beneficiaries have access to quality healthcare services across a network of empaneled hospitals, ensuring timely and appropriate medical attention.
- The Social Security in India UPSC EPFO is an important topic for the UPSC EPFO exam.
- However, initially it was issued by regionally operating branches of the tax department which were all assigned ranges; in densely populated areas the assigned ranges would overflow thus causing duplicate numbers.
- It also requires the requesting entities – both public agencies and private companies – to maintain the logs, including the Aadhaar number, for two years, and then archive it for five years, and even longer in case of a court order.
- However, there is a generic list of documents which is applicable to almost all states in the country when it comes to registration of TIN.
To get an SSN, you must fill out form Form SS-5 and provide the SSA with two documents that prove your age and identity, and citizenship or immigration status. The Social Security in India UPSC EPFO is an important topic for the UPSC EPFO exam. As this topic is in relation to the essential functioning of the Employees Provident Fund Organisation. Originally aimed at factory workers, the coverage was extended to include greater parts of the population, e.g. employees in hospitals or educational institutions. The ESI scheme has been implemented in all states excluding Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh.
List of Social Security schemes by the Government of India
Another important contribution of EPF is now proposed to extend to the critical life benefit of providing shelter. The Shramik Awas Yojana aims at providing a cost effective Housing Scheme specific for EPF numbers. This involves cooperation between organizations such as HUDCO, Housing Agencies, State Governments, Employers and EPF Members with the EPFO playing the role of facilitator. The investments are directed into the prescribed securities and portfolios as per the pattern laid down by the Finance Ministry. After the independence of Pakistan, Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan launched the Personal Identity System (PIS) program to issue national identification cards to the citizens of Pakistan and Muslim refugees settling in Pakistan. Since the 1960s, Pakistan has been issuing National Identity Card (commonly known by the acronym, NIC) numbers to its citizens.
The scheme encompasses a range of initiatives that address different aspects of social security. This includes healthcare, education, employment, housing, and income support. Under the pre-existing Maternity Benefit Act of 1961, every woman is entitled to, and her employer is liable for, the payment of maternity benefits at the rate of the average daily wage for the period of the employee’s actual absence from work. Apart from 12 weeks of salary, a female worker is entitled to a medical bonus of Rs 3,500 (US$54.45).
Over the past 10 years, India has rolled out an identity system based on the collection of biometrics and simple demographic information from all of its residents. There’s no easy way to check and see whether your Social Security number has been compromised. However, there are a few ways you can keep up-to-date with any unusual activity that may be related to someone else using it. You can monitor your credit reports and bank accounts, verify your income with the Social Security Administration, and request tax transcripts with the IRS. A full list of requirements, such as documentation that proves age, identity, and U.S. citizenship or immigration status, is included on the form. In some circumstances, an individual may change their Social Security number.
In the case of natural persons, the RUN/RUT number is used as a national identification number, as a taxpayer number, as a social insurance number, as a driver’s license number, for employment, etc. It is also commonly used as a customer number in banks, retailers, insurance companies, airlines, etc. According to The Code on Social Security, 2020, all women employees are entitled to 26 weeks of fully paid maternity leaves. This benefit could be availed by women for a period extending up to a maximum of 8 weeks before the expected delivery date and the remaining time can be availed after childbirth. For women who are having 2 or more surviving children, the duration of paid maternity leave shall be 12 weeks (i.e. 6 weeks before and 6 weeks after expected date of delivery). Maternity leave of 12 weeks to be available to mothers adopting a child below the age of three months from the date of adoption as well as to the “commissioning mothers” (defined as a biological mother who uses her egg to create an embryo planted in any other woman).
In India, security researchers and reporters who have brought to light the flaws, vulnerabilities, and leaks of the Aadhaar number system have been prosecuted by the UIDAI as criminals. They can enable the constructive engagement of citizens with their government, but can be used by the state in ways that cause great harm. The first what is ssn number in india section provides context for each ID and considers the historical and contemporary risks of identity systems. Since TIN is furnished by various state governments, the documents required differ from state to state.
National level social security bodies and programs
Your SSN is one of the most important pieces of personal information—if not the most important—that you’ll ever have. Someone who has your SSN can use it to impersonate you, obtain credit and open bank accounts, apply for jobs, steal your tax refunds, get medical treatment, and steal your government benefits. The Social Security Code 2020 consolidates and simplifies various social security laws into a single framework. It aims to extend coverage to all employees, including those in the informal sector, enhance benefits, streamline administration, and improve compliance. Besides sickness and disability payouts, the ESI provides for dependents’ benefits (DB).
Extension Of Coverage
Credit-linked subsidy program promoting self-employment opportunities by providing financial assistance for small businesses. Further, when the Unique Identification Authority of India authenticates the identity of individuals against the Aadhaar database, it generates millions of authentication logs every day, containing the request received, the response, and the metadata related to the transaction. The Social Security Number has its origins in the years of the Great Depression. During this period of economic recession in the US, the Roosevelt government launched the “New Deal”, a series of programmes to provide relief and employment to the poor.
People must be registered with a CPR number if they reside in Denmark, if they own property or if they pay tax. During Portuguese rule, Macau had no unified identification system, and several departments had the authority to issue identity cards to Macau citizens and residents. Since 1992, the Identification Department (once known as SIM, now called DSI) has become the unitary authority to issue identity cards. In Colombia, each person is issued a basic ID card during childhood (Tarjeta de Identidad).